Bihar

Bihar – Brace yourself for a breath-taking experience Bihar, the land of spiritualism, ancient learning, and awe-inspiring architecture, is where history meets nature in a spectacular union. As the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, and home to the world’s first […]

Bihar – Brace yourself for a breath-taking experience

Bihar, the land of spiritualism, ancient learning, and awe-inspiring architecture, is where history meets nature in a spectacular union. As the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, and home to the world’s first republic, this state is full of surprises waiting to be explored. Beyond its spirituality, Bihar offers a feast of culture, cuisine, and cinematic charm, all set against the backdrop of picturesque landscapes. It’s a land of lively traditions, architectural marvels, and vibrant heritage.

Bihar: A Quick Overview

• Capital: Patna
• Official Language: Hindi
• Dial Code: Patna (612)
• Population: 109.5 million (2018)
• Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
• Time Zone: UTC+05:30 (IST)
• Area: 94,163 square km

Highlights of Bihar: Must-Visit Attractions

Museums

Patna Museum showcases a fascinating collection of coins, sculptures, textiles, and terracotta art. Of special significance is a tiny casket said to contain some of Gautama Buddha’s ashes. The Bihar Museum is equally impressive, displaying treasures from the ancient Mauryan Empire, including the famous Didarganj Yakshi statue. Families will especially enjoy the museum’s children’s gallery.

Monuments

Bihar is home to stunning ancient structures. The Sabhyata Dwar in Patna, a towering arch built in sandstone, celebrates the historic grandeur of Pataliputra. Nearby, the Golghar granary offers panoramic views of Patna from its summit. Don’t miss the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram, a beautiful blend of Indo-Islamic architecture, often referred to as the second Taj Mahal.

Religion

Bihar is a spiritual hub. The revered Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, where Buddha achieved enlightenment, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple’s peaceful Bodhi Tree is a must-see for anyone seeking serenity. For devotees of Jainism, Bhagalpur’s 31-ft statue of Lord Vasupujya is an awe-inspiring pilgrimage site. Additionally, Sita Kund in Sitamarhi is linked to the birthplace of Goddess Sita from the Ramayana.

Education

In ancient times, Bihar was home to Nalanda University, one of the world’s first universities, renowned for its intellectual and spiritual teachings. The ruins of Nalanda, with the majestic Great Stupa, bear witness to the state’s prestigious past as a center of learning that attracted scholars from across the globe.

Local Culture

Bihar’s culture is a harmonious blend of influences from Mithila, Magadha, and Bhojpuri traditions. From intricate Madhubani paintings to the vibrant rhythms of Bhojpuri cinema, the state’s culture is as colorful as it is diverse. Sample some delicious Bihari cuisine, such as Kadhi-Bari—fried dumplings in a spicy yogurt gravy—for a taste of local flavor.

Interesting Facts About Bihar

• Nalanda University was a global hub of learning in ancient times.
• The concept of non-violence originated from the teachings of Jainism and Buddhism, both of which were born in Bihar.
• Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru, was born in Patna.
• Vaishali is regarded as the world’s first republic.
• Rajendra Prasad, India’s first president, hailed from Bihar.
• Asia’s largest cattle fair, the Sonepur Mela, is held on the banks of the Ganges in Bihar.

Location

Bihar borders Nepal to the north, Jharkhand to the south, Uttar Pradesh to the west, and West Bengal to the east. The Ganges River flows through the state, dividing it into two halves, while three cultural regions—Magadha, Mithila, and Bhojpur—shape its identity.

Best Time to Visit

Bihar has a subtropical climate. Summers (March to June) are hot, with temperatures ranging from 29°C to 40°C. The monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rains, while winters (November to February) are cool and pleasant, making it the best time to visit.

How to Reach

• By Road: National and state highways connect Bihar to major cities. The most convenient routes are NH 2, NH 19, NH 28, NH 30, and NH 31. You can also opt for bus services from neighboring states.
• By Rail: Bihar boasts a vast rail network connecting it to major Indian cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Bangalore.
• By Air: The Jayprakash Narayan Airport in Patna and Bodhgaya Airport offer flights to cities across India, with Bodhgaya also hosting international flights to Thailand and Bhutan.

History of Bihar: A Walk-Through Time

Bihar’s history dates back to the Neolithic period, with remnants discovered at Chirand. It was home to powerful dynasties like the Mauryan and Gupta empires. During the medieval period, rulers such as the Palas and Mughals shaped its legacy. The Battle of Buxar in 1764 led to British control, and Bihar became part of the Bengal Presidency under British rule until 1912, when it was recognized as an independent province. Post-independence, Bihar played a crucial role in India’s political and social landscape.

Conclusion

Bihar is a state rich in history, spirituality, and culture. Whether you’re exploring ancient monuments, basking in the tranquility of Bodh Gaya, or admiring the vibrant local art, Bihar offers an immersive journey into India’s past and present. Venture into this captivating land to experience its unique charm, and you’ll return with memories that last a lifetime.

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